Seven Sorting Algorithms in a Few Lines

Sunday, 14 September 2014

I found these codes when I always looking through my early projects and I decided to share. Let’s start it from the simplest ones to the hardest ones.

Bubble Sort


private static void bubbleSort(int[] v) {
    int i, j, n = v.length;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
            if (v[i] > v[j]) {
                swap(v, i, j);
            }
        }
    }
}

Selection Sort


private static void selectionSort(int[] v) {
    int i, j, min, n = v.length;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        min = i;
        for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
            if (v[min] > v[j])
                min = j;
        }
        swap(v, min, i);
    }
}

Insertion Sort


private static void insertionSort(int[] v) {
    int i, j, temp, n = v.length;
    for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        temp = v[i];
        j = i - 1;
        while (j >= 0 && v[j] > temp) {
            v[j + 1] = v[j];
            j--;
        }
        v[j + 1] = temp;
    }
}

Shell Sort


private static void shellSort(int[] v) {
    int n = v.length;
    int range = n / 2;
    int i, j, temp;
    int gap;
    while (range > 0) {
        for (i = range; i < n; i++) {
            temp = v[i];
            j = i;
            gap = j - range;
            while (j >= range && v[gap] > temp) {
                v[j] = v[gap];
                j -= range;
                gap = j - range;
            }
            v[j] = temp;
        }
        range /= 2;
    }
}

Heap Sort


private static void heapify(int[] v, int pos, int n) {
    int low = 2 * pos + 1;
    int high = 2 * pos + 2;
    int largest, temp;
    if (low < n && v[low] > v[pos])
        largest = low;
    else
        largest = pos;
    if (high < n && v[high] > v[largest])
        largest = high;
    if (largest != pos) {
        temp = v[largest];
        v[largest] = v[pos];
        v[pos] = temp;
        heapify(v, largest, n);
    }
}
private static void heapSort(int[] v) {
    int n = v.length, i;
    int low = n / 2 - 1, high = n - 1;
    // Build initial heap
    for (i = low; i >= 0; i--) {
        heapify(v, i, n);
    }
    for (i = high; i > 0; i--) {
        swap(v, 0, i);
        heapify(v, 0, i);
    }
}

Quick Sort


// Start with quickSort(v, 0, v.length - 1);
private static int i;
private static int j;
private static void partition(int[] v, int low, int high) {
    i = low;
    j = high;
    int x = v[(i + j) / 2];
    while (i <= j) {
        while (v[i] < x)
            i++;
        while (v[j] > x)
            j--;
        if (i <= j) {
            swap(v, j, i);
            i++;
            j--;
        }
    }
}
private static void quickSort(int[] v, int low, int high) {
    partition(v, low, high);
    if (low < j)
        quickSort(v, low, j);
    if (high > i)
        quickSort(v, i, high);
}

Merge Sort


// Start with mergeSort(v, 0, v.length - 1);
private static void merge(int[] v, int low, int middle, int high) {
    int[] vAux = new int[v.length];
    for (int i = low; i <= high; i++) {
        vAux[i] = v[i];
    }
    int i = low;
    int j = middle + 1;
    int k = low;
    while (i <= middle && j <= high) {
        if (vAux[i] <= vAux[j]) {
            v[k] = vAux[i];
            i++;
        } else {
            v[k] = vAux[j];
            j++;
        }
        k++;
    }
    while (i <= middle) {
        v[k] = vAux[i];
        k++;
        i++;
    }
}
private static void mergeSort(int[] v, int low, int high) {
    if (low < high) {
        int middle = (low + high) / 2;
        mergeSort(v, low, middle);
        mergeSort(v, middle + 1, high);
        merge(v, low, middle, high);
    }
}

Swap Method


private static void swap(int[] v, int i, int j) {
    int temp = v[i];
    v[i] = v[j];
    v[j] = temp;
}


This code is also available on my GitHub profile.

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